There are a variety of benefits
to be derived from installing solar panels at your residence. These include
lowering energy costs and lessening the environmental impact your residence has
on the surrounding world.
If you elect to install solar panels at your home, you are
likely to enjoy another significant benefit. Solar panels will nearly always
increase the market value of your residence.
Research by United States Department of Energy
The United States Department of Energy has overseen a
recent research study that examines how sustainable features increase the value
of a home. These sustainable features include rooftop solar panels. The end
result of this study is that appraisers need to include solar panels into an
overall calculation of home value.
The research study was conducted by Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory in California. The study examined sales data from
approximately 23,000 homes in eight states. The study covered a time period
from 2002 to 2013. Of the residences included in the study, about 4,000 of the
homes had solar photovoltaic systems. Of these systems, all of them owned as
opposed to being leased through some sort of solar energy enterprise.
Specific Research Study Findings
The researchers learned that home buyers were willing to
pay a premium for a residence that came complete with a solar energy system.
The average premium as about $15,000 for a residence that has an average-size
solar photovoltaic system. An average system is defined as 3.6 kilowatts, or
3,600 watts. This breaks down to a price increase on the value of a home of
about $4 for every watt of energy generated through a solar system.
This particular study involved more sales of homes
with solar systems than did previous research. This study is considered to be
particularly "robust" in regard to the number of homes involved in
it.
Increase in the Number of Home Solar Systems
Over the course of the past 10 years, the number of
residences in which solar panels have been installed has been on the increase.
This is significantly a result of the fact that the costs associated with
residential solar systems has been dropping. Currently, over 500,000 U.S.
residences have solar systems in place.
Real Estate Professionals and Home Solar Systems
Despite the results of this research study, and related
data, real estate professionals have been somewhat behind the curb in
appreciating how solar systems increase the inherent value of a residence. This
includes agents, brokers, appraisers, and lenders.
Fannie Mae and Residential Solar Energy Systems
Fannie Mae, a major player in the home mortgage market, has
been relatively proactive when it comes to the impact solar energy systems have
on residential property. Fannie Mae issued guidelines specifying how an
appraiser needs to analyze a solar system in light of the prevailing real
estate market.
The Fannie Mae guidelines are described as having
"critical verbiage: designed to provide specific guidance regarding
addressing the impact solar panels have on the overall value of residential
real estate.
Leased Residential Solar Energy Systems
As referenced previously, this particular study addressed
only residential solar energy systems that are owned by the homeowner. The
study excluded leased systems from the mix.
The recommendation from this initial research is that
further research on the impact of leased systems needs to be conducted. The
thought is that even a leased system that is not owned outright by a homeowner
does contribute in some manner to the market value of a home.
There are a number of factors to bear in mind when it comes
to a leased system. First, some of these systems are designed with the ultimate
objective of transferring ownership to the homeowner at the end of a specific
lease term. Second, in other scenarios, the lease continues indefinitely with
the exiting homeowner. The issue in both situations (when the lease is active)
is does the property interest transfer to a new homeowner. There are
differences in this regard among different agreements.
Residential Solar System Trends
Most industry analysts predict that an ever increasing
number of residences in the United States will feature rooftop solar panels and
associated solar energy systems. One of the primary reasons this trend is
expected to continue into the future is because the coasts associated with
these systems is expected to continue to drop.
A second reason why these systems are expected to become
even more prevalent arises from the fact that more and more homeowners are
becoming interested in "green homes." Installing a solar energy
system represents one of the surest ways that a homeowner can have a more
positive impact on the environment.
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